The Byzantine Empire began the 11th century in a strong position - they had pushed their frontier eastwards against the fragmented Muslim emirates, and had completely destroyed the Bulgars in the Balkans. All that was to change in 1071, when they suffered a catastrophic defeat at the hands of the Seljuq Turks at the Battle of Manzikert. These nomadic conquerors had recently converted to Islam, and had swiftly established a Sultanate ruling from Afghanistan to Palestine. Following Manzikert they took nearly all of Anatolia from the Byzantines.
As the Byzantine Emperor Alexios Komnenos struggled to stem the Seljuq advances, he appealed to the West for mercenaries. This request was seized upon by Pope Urban II, who possibly saw it as an opportunity to further his own aims. At the Council of Clermont in 1095 he called for a Crusade to save the eastern churches and recover the Holy Land from the Muslims.
The timing was fortuitously right, as the mighty Seljuq Empire had begun to fragment, the Sultanate of Rûm in Anatolia (modern Asiatic Turkey) having seceded from the Great Seljuk Empire in 1077, and the local Syrian atabegs being in practice semi-independent and disunited. The First Crusade eventually captured Jerusalem in 1099, and established a number of Crusader states in Palestine and Syria. In doing so they created bitter resentment between Muslims, Western Christians and the Byzantines that would lead to two centuries of conflict.
Several major Crusades were to follow the First, as the Crusader states fought for their existence against a succession of resurgent Islamic states: the Fatimids, Zangids, Ayyubids, and finally the Mamluks, who extinguished the last Crusader stronghold of Acre in 1291.
Meanwhile, further East, a far greater threat to Islamic civilisation was emerging. The rapidly expanding Mongols had destroyed the Khwarazmian Shahdom by 1231, the Christian kingdom of Georgia fell in 1239, and the Seljuqs were defeated and forced into vassaldom in 1243. By 1258 the Assassins of Alamut, and the vestigial remains of the once great Abbasid Caliphate, had also been conquered. Only the Mamluks of Egypt were able to finally bring the Mongol advance to an end, with their victory at Ain Jalut in 1260.
In the Balkans the Byzantine Empire remained strong until 1204, when Constantinople fell to the Fourth Crusade. Thereafter much of the old empire was taken over by the Western Crusaders and the Venetians, who had masterminded the whole sordid enterprise. The Byzantines held out in four fragments: the Empires of Trebizond and Nicaea, and the Despotates of Rhodes and Epirus. Eventually the Empire of Nicaea retook Constantinople in 1261, but the power of the Byzantines had been broken forever and they were now only a minor state.
©2020 Slitherine Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Field of Glory II, Field of Glory II Medieval, Slitherine Ltd. and their Logos are all trademarks of Slitherine Ltd. All other marks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Developed by Byzantine Games.
Hur fungerar det? Får jag Field of Glory II: Medieval - Swords and Scimitars som en fysisk kopia?
Nej, du får Field of Glory II: Medieval - Swords and Scimitars produktnyckel (Field of Glory II: Medieval - Swords and Scimitars CD Key), som du får via e-post. Sedan måste du använda Steam-plattformen för att lösa in dina Field of Glory II: Medieval - Swords and Scimitars produktnyckel (Field of Glory II: Medieval - Swords and Scimitars CD Key), och du är redo att ladda ner, installera och spela Field of Glory II: Medieval - Swords and Scimitars. Du får en steg-för-steg guide om hur du gör detta tillsammans med ditt köp. Det är hur enkelt som helst!
Field of Glory II: Medieval - Swords and Scimitars is a turn-based tactical game set in the High Middle Ages and it's the second DLC for Field of Glory II: Medieval. Developed by the legendary Richard Bodley Scott it brings the best from the tabletop world into the best digital framework.
Inga kundomdömen för tillfället.
Playcoins är vårt smarta poängsystem som vi ger våra mest trofasta kunder. Vi älskar er och vi har därför bestämt oss för att ge något tillbaka!
Varje gång du köper något i vår butik belönas du med Playcoins.
Om du köper för 200 kr får du t.ex. 200 Playcoins som går in på ditt konto.
Nästa gång du handlar i webbshoppen kan du använda dina Playcoins för att få rabatt. Det är så sant som sagt ... pengar är bra men gratis pengar är dubbelt så bra.
Video guide här
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